violone - meaning and definition. What is violone
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What (who) is violone - definition

TERM REFERRING TO SEVERAL DISTINCT LARGE, BOWED MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS WHICH BELONG TO EITHER THE VIOL OR VIOLIN FAMILY
Violonist
  • Six-string "G violone" or "A violone" {{circa}} 1630 by Ernst Busch, in Stockholm
  • A "G violone" by Ernst Busch, in Berlin
  • More shots of the "G violone" by Ernst Busch

Violone         
·noun The largest instrument of the bass-viol kind, having strings tuned an octave below those of the violoncello; the contrabasso;
- called also double bass.
violone         
n.; (also violono)
Contra-basso, double-bass.
violone         
[v??'l??ne?, -ni]
¦ noun an early form of double bass, especially a large bass viol.
Origin
Ital., augmentative of viola (see viola1).

Wikipedia

Violone

The term violone ([vjoˈloːne]; literally "large viol" in Italian, "-one" being the augmentative suffix) can refer to several distinct large, bowed musical instruments which belong to either the viol or violin family. The violone is sometimes a fretted instrument, and may have six, five, four, or even only three strings. The violone is also not always a contrabass instrument. In modern parlance, one usually tries to clarify the 'type' of violone by adding a qualifier based on the tuning (such as "G violone" or "D violone") or on geography (such as "Viennese violone"), or by using other terms that have a more precise connotation (such as "bass violin", "violoncello", or "bass viol"). The term violone may be used correctly to describe many different instruments, yet distinguishing among these types can be difficult, especially for those not familiar with the historical instruments of the viol and violin families and their respective variations in tuning.